Forget everything you know about spices.
Forget that cinnamon and nutmeg are baking spices.
Forget that you think cayenne is spicy.
Forget about separating cooking spices from baking spices in your cabinet.
Forget it all.
Only then will you be open to all the possibilities.
That is curry.
For the next hour, Chef Victor Matthews went on to describe his unique culinary experiences, highlighting his time with a mentor who introduced him to the idea of forgetting all he knew in order to embrace curry—the most complex and misunderstood cooking in the world. This curry class was about exploration, from the first millennium BC to our kitchens today. His point was that India was a crossroads for the trade routes for centuries with access to every spice available, having thousands of years to experiment with each one. Comparatively, here in America our culinary experience is still in its infancy.
Maybe that is why curry seems so mysterious; it messes with what we’ve always known while introducing “alien” spice like turmeric, according to Chef Matthews. Alien because aside from its distinct color, the flavor is difficult to describe or compare. After imploring us to put aside any preconceived notions, he passed around jars of individual spices for us to simply take in their aroma and then describe in as much detail as possible. Some of the descriptions were quite diverse, these were just a few:
Cayenne — intense, sweet, subtly earthy
Turmeric — nothing familiar
Cumin — earthy, barnyardy
Cardamom — medicinal, hints of menthol
Coriander — floral, citrus
Cinnamon — harsh, almost caustic, slightly sweet, woodsy
Clove — sweet, woodsy, licorice notes
Nutmeg — harsh, slightly medicinal, earthy
As a rule of thumb, he mentioned earthy spices like cumin are always good with meats, turmeric will intensify spice/heat rather than adding more cayenne, and there should always be a balance of acidic and sweet flavors. It was fascinating seeing these spices in a new way and I came away with a better understanding of each one and how it would react in combination with others. Cinnamon was no longer for desserts, cayenne not the key to heat, everything was new, these spices were no longer separated in our minds for baking or cooking, chicken or beef, anything was game.
So we just had to figure out where to start … and be willing to experiment. Basic curry will have the following four spices. Figure out the right combination for you and then build from there. Of course, there are variations of curry from numerous regions around the world, including spice pastes and fresh herb infusions, so consider this simply a launching point.
Cayenne — sweet, heat
Turmeric — intensifies heat/spice, adds color, gives an “alien” component
Cumin — earthy, has a “grounding effect”
Coriander — citrus, floral, sweet notes
I have fallen in love with curry, though it hasn’t been easy. Why? Because it is rarely consistent. I would try a dish that I liked at one restaurant to then be disappointed at the next restaurant because it wasn’t anything like I expected. My conclusion was curry is too risky to order without a full interrogation of the wait staff or those recommending it. Buying curry seasoning to make my own rendered much the same hit or miss. The flavor profile and level of heat (spicy) can vary significantly between brands, which makes it difficult to share a consistent recipe. From the class I learned that curry is a custom combination of spices, no two are the same.
This explained why it seemed impossible to find a consistent flavor from one restaurant to another, or among bottled blends.
In the six months since attending this class I’ve been busy in the kitchen and can attest to Chef Victor’s method for unlocking the mystery of curry. Knowing which of these you prefer—more cayenne and turmeric for spice or more coriander and cumin for earthy sweetness—help you to identify how to modify other recipes. Based on the combination of spices listed in the recipe, you will know right away how spicy, alien, sweet, or earthy the resulting dish will be before you begin. If you have a favorite curry seasoning blend, it can also be helpful to read the list of ingredients to know what you already like, which will give you a general direction when you’re ready to mix-in a greater variety of spice and take it to another level.
This Chicken Curry recipe was my attempt to discover the spice mix our family preferred, a bench mark of sorts. We tend to like curry with a hint of earthy sweetness that gives way to a finishing medium-mild kick. I like some heat to help intensify flavors, but not so much that there is no “rest” from the heat between bites. The floral notes of coriander keep this dish bright and coconut milk pleasantly rounds out the spice.
Basic Chicken Curry
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons ghee or coconut oil
- 2 pounds boneless , skinless chicken thighs -- cut into thirds or managable bite-sized pieces
- 1/2 teaspoon sea salt
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1 small sweet onion , diced
- 2 mild green chiles
- 1 medium zucchini , sliced 1/4" thick
- 1/2 small head cauliflower , sliced 1/8" thick and broken into pieces
- 2 teaspoons minced garlic
- 2 teaspoons minced fresh ginger
- 1 1/2 teaspoons ground coriander seeds
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin seeds
- 1 teaspoon turmeric
- 1/2 teaspoon cayenne
- 15 ounces coconut milk
- 1 teaspoon sea salt
- 1 fluid ounce lemon juice
- 3 tablespoons freshly cut basil leaves , cut into thin strips for garnish
Instructions
- Arrange chicken pieces out on a rimmed baking sheet and season with salt, pepper, and paprika. Heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat and cook chicken pieces in batches so that the skillet is not crowded until almost done. Add more oil if needed. Reserve on a paper towel lined platter.
- In the same skillet, add onion and chile and cook over medium heat until edges begin to brown (a little more oil can be added if needed). Add the cauliflower and zucchini to the skillet and cook until zucchini softens. At this point the skillet may be dry, which is okay, that helps the vegetables to lightly brown creating another layer of flavor.
- Add garlic, ginger, and spices to the vegetables and cook 2-3 minutes until garlic and ginger are fragrant and spices are lightly toasted.
- Add the coconut milk and salt to the skillet and stir to incorporate spices and create the sauce. Return chicken to the skillet and once the sauce starts to boil, reduce heat, cover and simmer for 5 minutes or until the cauliflower is tender and the chicken is cooked through.
- Add the lemon juice, taste and adjust seasoning as desired. Garnish with basil and serve with rice or lentils.
Notes
Nutrition
What’s the next curry adventure? Beef Massamon, or something like it. 😉
Shared on the following Blog Hops:
Hearth & Soul Hop
Real Food Forager Fat Tuesday
Tiffany says
Thanks for the tips about mixing my own spice!
Charmian @TheMessyBaker says
I’m so glad Monica Bhide had us on the same curry round-up. I’ve discovered so many new bloggers and recipes!
Thanks for including such useful information about the spices that go into curry. Sometimes they seem like just a long list picked on a whim. You clearly put thought into how the flavours will play together. — coriander, cumin and coconut milk are an amazing combination, especially with chicken. I can’t wait to give this a try!
Betty Ann @Mango_Queen says
This is very helpful info on the various spices you listed. I like how you described each one! And I love your easy recipe of basic chicken curry. This is something my family will enjoy especially because we love anything with coconut in it. Glad to find your delicious blog via Monica Bhide’s post today. Bookmarked this and will be back for more! Thanks for sharing 🙂
Judy Purcell says
Hi Betty Ann, thanks for kind words, I am so glad this post was helpful. I do hope to see you around — it was great to visit your blog too! 🙂
April @ The 21st Century Housewife says
What an interesting course you are taking! Curry is hugely popular in the UK, and as you say, it varies incredibly place to place and sauce brand to sauce brand. Making it from scratch it the best way to get the flavour right, but I must confess I have only ever made curry with garam masala and never a blend of spices. Your curry sounds delicious, with a lovely balance of flavours.
veronica lee says
Curries run deep in my veins!! Mmmmmmm!!!
Raymund says
Very nice post, now you gave me ideas on how to properly use those spices without looking at the back of the packaging what is it best for.
Judy Purcell says
Thanks Raymund, you have some great curry recipes too!
Karen (Back Road Journal) says
It must have been so interesting attending that cooking class. I’m sure your curry dish was delicious…it certainly looks like it was.
Judy Purcell says
It really was a great class, thanks for stopping by!
Jed Gray (sportsglutton) says
Liz and I love a good curry Judy, so this recipe is definitely making its way into our kitchen!!
btw- greeting from the Denver airport as I’m passing through. 🙂
Judy Purcell says
Hey! Did you see me wave? Safe travels to you as you pass through CO!
ChgoJohn says
Your past experiences with curry, Judy, mirror mine. One great entrée followed by a few disappointments and never quite knowing what to expect. This dish looks very good, made even more so when I read that chicken thighs are the protein. You’ve tempted me to try my first curry. Imagine that!
Judy Purcell says
Oh, I do hope to see some curry in your future, John, you are a gifted cook so it would surely be tasty. 🙂
kitchenriffs says
I love curries of all descriptions. I’ll even use curry powder sometimes, although I tend to use it more for Chinese dishes which I think benefit from the flavor profile of most commercial curries. Otherwise I tend to mix my own. Really good info here, and the chicken curry looks sensational. Thank you.
Judy Purcell says
Thank you for your kind compliment. Yes, I like Spice Hunter curry powder for some things, but learning to make my own mix has been so rewarding.